核用SiC陶瓷基复合材料制备与连接研究现状

李桃花; 周博芳; 张红霞; 侯俊良; 满武士; 谢昊东

doi:10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2023.10.07

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核用SiC陶瓷基复合材料制备与连接研究现状
Research Status of Preparation and Bonding of SiC/SiC Composites for Nuclear Applications
2023年53卷第10期页码：45-50
DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2023.10.07

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李桃花，周博芳，张红霞，等.核用SiC陶瓷基复合材料制备与连接研究现状［J］.电焊机，2023，53（10）：45-50.

LI Taohua, ZHOU Bofang, ZHANG Hongxia, et al.Research Status of Preparation and Bonding of SiC/SiC Composites for Nuclear Applications[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2023, 53(10): 45-50.
李桃花，周博芳，张红霞，等.核用SiC陶瓷基复合材料制备与连接研究现状［J］.电焊机，2023，53（10）：45-50. DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2023.10.07.

LI Taohua, ZHOU Bofang, ZHANG Hongxia, et al.Research Status of Preparation and Bonding of SiC/SiC Composites for Nuclear Applications[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2023, 53(10): 45-50. DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2023.10.07.

摘要

SiC陶瓷基复合材料因其优异的高温性能和核性能，极可能成为第四代反应堆包壳材料的候选材料之一。在核反应堆恶劣的服役环境下，制造出满足工业应用的SiC管较为困难，因此需要对其制备与连接进行研究。本文简述了目前用于核用SiC陶瓷基复合材料的制备工艺（化学气相渗透、先驱体浸渍裂解、和纳米渗透瞬态共晶工艺）以及对其连接工艺（钎焊、陶瓷先驱体连接、纳米浸渍瞬时液相连接与玻璃陶瓷连接）的研究现状，并对未来SiC陶瓷基复合材料在核应用中的前景进行了展望。

Abstract

Due to the excellent high-temperature performance and nuclear properties, SiC/SiC composites are one of the candidates for fourth-generation reactor cladding materials. In harsh nuclear environment, it is difficult to manufacture SiC tubes that meet industrial applications, so the preparation and joining need to be studied. In this paper, the current research status of the preparation process (Chemical Vapor Infiltration, Polymer Infiltration and Pyrolysis, and Nano Infiltration and Transient Eutectic) and joining technology (brazing, ceramic precursor connection, nano-impregnation transient liquid phase and glass-ceramics) for nuclear SiC/SiC composites is briefly summarized, and the prospects of SiC/SiC composites in nuclear applications in the future are proposed.

关键词

SiC陶瓷基复合材料制备工艺连接工艺核性能

Keywords

SiC/SiC compositespreparation processjoining technologynuclear property

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