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孙徕博, 黄瑞生, 武鹏博, 等. 超声冲击改善铝合金焊接接头组织和性能的研究进展[J]. 电焊机, 2023,53(8):36-45.
SUN Laibo, HUANG Ruisheng, WU Pengbo, et al. Progress of Ultrasonic Impact Treatment in Improving the Microstructure and Properties of Aluminum Alloy Welding Joints[J]. Electric Welding Machine, 2023,53(8):36-45.
铝合金焊接过程中存在的裂纹、组织粗大、残余应力和变形等问题一直制约着该领域的发展。超声冲击处理（Ultrasonic impact treatment， UIT）作为辅助强化焊接接头的手段之一，能够有效地细化组织、改善应力状态和表面粗糙度，并有效提高焊接接头的拉伸性能、疲劳性能和抗腐蚀性能。为了更好地理解超声冲击对铝合金焊接接头的作用和影响，推动超声冲击技术在铝合金焊接领域得到更广泛的应用，在此基于超声冲击的工作原理，介绍了其对不同类型的铝合金焊接接头微观组织形态、应力分布、表面粗糙度、综合性能和内部缺陷的影响，以期为超声冲击辅助铝合金焊接过程提供帮助，最后对超声冲击在铝合金焊接领域中尚需深入研究的问题和发展方向进行了展望。
The problems of cracking, coarse microstructure, residual stress and deformation in the welding process of aluminum alloy have been restricting the development of this field. Ultrasonic impact treatment (UIT), as one of the strengthening means to assist in strengthening welded joints, can effectively refine the microstructure, improve the stress state, surface roughness, the tensile properties, fatigue properties and corrosion resistance of welded joints. This paper aims to better understand the role and effect of ultrasonic impact treatment on aluminum alloy welded joints and promote the technology in the field of aluminum alloy welding more widely used. It bases on the working principle of ultrasonic impact treatment to elaborate the effect on microstructure morphology, stress distribution, surface roughness, comprehensive performance and internal defects in different types of aluminum alloy welded joints. It is expected to provide help for ultrasonic impact treatment assisted aluminum alloy welding process. Finally, the issues and development directions that need to be further investigated in the field of aluminum alloy welding using ultrasonic impact treatment were prospected.
铝合金超声冲击处理焊接接头组织和性能
aluminum alloyultrasonic impact treatmentwelding jointmicrostructure and properties
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