小口径低碳钢-不锈钢复合钢管焊接新工艺
A Welding Method for Low Carbon-Stainless Steel Combined Tube with Small Diameter
- 2023年53卷第5期 页码:84-88
DOI: 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2023.05.12
扫 描 看 全 文
扫 描 看 全 文
王育才.小口径低碳钢-不锈钢复合钢管焊接新工艺[J].电焊机,2023,53(5):84-88.
WANG Yucai.A Welding Method for Low Carbon-Stainless Steel Combined Tube with Small Diameter[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2023, 53(5): 84-88.
某小口径低碳钢-奥氏体不锈钢复合钢管的制造项目,由于钢管口径太小,无法选择“先基层,再过渡层,最后覆层”的常规焊接工艺填充顺序,而只能考虑单面焊双面成形,即先焊接覆层,后焊接基层。通过深入研究低碳钢-奥氏体不锈钢复合板常规焊接工艺的机理,以及分析不能直接在不锈钢表面堆焊碳钢的原因,探索性地引入工业纯铁作为新型过渡层填充材料。利用纯铁含碳量低的特性,避免了焊接接头中出现晶间腐蚀、热裂纹和冷裂纹倾向等问题,其塑性、韧性好的特点也进一步克服了直接在不锈钢表面堆焊碳钢会出现的裂纹问题。通过一系列试验验证了此工艺的合理性,从而获得了一种全新的焊接小口径低碳钢-奥氏体不锈钢复合钢管的方法。
Our Company has accepted a manufacturing project to weld some low carbon-stainless steel combined tubes with small diameter. Too small as tubes were, we couldn’t make them with regular welding procedure of “base layer -transition layer -coating layer” just like common combined plates, instead, we can only weld in this order “coating layer -transition layer -base layer” to get a joint only welding from one-side. The text researched deeply the theory of welding low carbon-stainless steel combined plates, analyzed the reason why it is impossible that overlying carbon steel onto the surface of stainless steel directly, and proposed creatively industrial pure iron as a new type of transition filler metal. We made use of the character of low carbon content in pure iron to avoid the problem of intergranular corrosion, in addition, the good plastic and toughness of pure iron overcame the crack problem occurred after overlying welding carbon steel material onto stainless steel surface. We have proved the reasonability of this method by conducting a series of experiments, and gotten a new procedure to weld low carbon-stainless steel combined tubes with small diameter eventually.
小口径复合钢管单面焊双面成形工业纯铁堆焊碳钢
combined tubes with small diametersingle side welding double side formingindustrial pure ironoverlying welding carbon steel
常剑锋.浅谈不锈钢复合板的焊接工艺[J]. 石油和化工设备,2006(6):25-26,37.
CHANG J F.Discussion on Welding Process of Stainless Steel Composite Plate[J]. Petro & Chemical Equipment,2006(6):25-26,37.
张子健. 304/Q345R不锈钢复合板常压储罐对接焊缝TOFD检测[J].电焊机,2021,51(2):88-92.
ZHANG Z J. TOFD inspection of the butt weld of 304/Q345R stainless steel composite plate atmospheric stor-age tank[J]. Electric Welding Machine,2021,51(2):88-92.
邓传印,熊建坤,徐健.堆焊方式对奥氏体不锈钢堆焊层组织和性能的影响[J].电焊机,2022,52(8):34-42.
DENG C Y,XIONG J K,XU J,et al. Effect of Different Welding Methods on Microstructure and Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Deposit Layer[J]. Electric Welding Machine,2022,52(8):34-42.
吴志云,云晖,刘翠荣,等.Q235钢表面堆焊不锈钢的组织与性能[J].焊接技术,2014(3):13-15.
WU Z Y,YUN H,LIU C R,et al.Microstructure and Properties of Q235 Steel Surface Surfacing Stainless Steel[J]. Welding Technology,2014(3):13-15.
John C L, Damian J K.不锈钢焊接冶金学及焊接性[M]. 陈剑虹 译.北京:机械工业出版社,2008.
田晓军,王鹏,张罡,等.不锈钢复合板焊接接头晶间腐蚀失效分析[J].压力容器,2012(3):65-70.
TIAN X J,WANG P,ZHANG G,et al. Intergranular corrosion failure analysis of stainless steel clad plate welding joints[J]. Press. Vess. Tech., 2012(3):65-70.
满达虎,王丽芳.奥氏体不锈钢焊接热裂纹的成因及防止对策[J].热加工工艺,2012(11):181-184.
MAN D H,WANG L F. Weld Hot Cracking Causes and Preventive Measures of Austenitic Stainless Steel[J]. Hot Working Technology,2012(11):181-184.
张鹏,李燕燕,王俊红.钢结构复合板焊接接头的组织与性能研究[J].铸造技术,2016(11):2445-2448.
ZHANG P,LI Y Y,WANG J H. Research on Microstructure and Properties of Steel Structure Composite Board[J]. Foundry Technology,2016(11):2445-2448.
隗仁轩. 2Cr18Ni9奥氏体不锈钢与DT4C电磁纯铁电子束焊工艺[J].金属加工:热加工,2019(8):31-32.
WEI R X. Electron beam welding process of 2Cr18Ni9 austenitic stainless steel and DT4C electromagnetic pure iron[J].MW Metal Forming,2019(8):31-32.
周乾.不锈钢材料与电磁纯铁焊接质量的影响性研究[J].电子元器件与信息技术,2020,4(01):8-10.
ZHOU Q. Research on the Influence of Welding Quality between Stainless Steel Materials and Electromagnetic Pure Iron[J].Electronic Components and Information Technology,2020,4(01):8-10.
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构