陶瓷/金属连接界面残余应力缓解策略研究
Research on Residual Stress Relief Methods at Ceramic-Metal Interface
- 2023年53卷第4期 页码:14-24
DOI: 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2023.04.02
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陈本乐,王星星,何鹏,等.陶瓷/金属连接界面残余应力缓解策略研究[J].电焊机,2023,53(4):14-24.
CHEN Benle, WANG Xingxing, HE Peng, et al.Research on Residual Stress Relief Methods at Ceramic-Metal Interface[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2023, 53(4): 14-24.
随着服役环境恶劣化和加工制造复杂难度增加,对陶瓷/金属异质结构综合性能提出了更高的要求。目前钎焊技术被广泛应用于陶瓷与金属异质材料连接,而二者焊接接头残余应力缓解难题非常棘手。残余应力对陶瓷/金属连接性能有极大影响,其大小受多种因素影响,因此系统概述陶瓷与金属焊接残余应力状态与分布规律,从工艺参数优化、施加中间层、复合钎料和表面结构设计4种缓解途径进行系统评述,最后展望了未来陶瓷/金属异质结构残余应力研究面临的机遇和挑战。
With the increase in harsh environment and processing and manufacturing complexity, the comprehensive performance of ceramic/metal heterogeneous structures has become more demanding. Brazing technology is now widely used for ceramic-metal heterogeneous connections, and the challenge of residual stress relief in welded joints between the two materials is very difficult. Residual stresses have a significant impact on the performance of ceramic/metal joints and their magnitude is influenced by a variety of factors. Therefore, a systematic overview of the state and distribution of residual stresses in ceramic-metal welding, from the optimization of process parameters, the addition of intermediate layers, composite brazing materials and surface structure design of the four mitigation paths are systematically reviewed. Finally, the future opportunities and challenges of ceramic/metal heterostructure residual stress research.
陶瓷金属异质钎焊界面残余应力应力缓解
ceramicsmetaldissimilar brazinginterface residual stressstress relief
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