Ti52钛合金/304不锈钢异种材料惯性摩擦焊接技术研究
Study on Inertial Friction Welding Technology of Ti52 Titanium Alloy/304 Stainless Steel Dissimilar Materials
- 2022年52卷第6期 页码:70-77
DOI: 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2022.06.08
扫 描 看 全 文
扫 描 看 全 文
李睿,张春波,周军,等.Ti52钛合金/304不锈钢异种材料惯性摩擦焊接技术研究[J].电焊机,2022,52(6):70-77.
LI Rui, ZHANG Chunbo, ZHOU Jun, et al.Study on Inertial Friction Welding Technology of Ti52 Titanium Alloy/304 Stainless Steel Dissimilar Materials[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2022, 52(6): 70-77.
采用惯性摩擦焊接技术对Ti52钛合金/304不锈钢进行连接,借助光学显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱分析仪对两种焊接工艺参数的焊后接头组织和界面金属间化合物进行表征和分析,采用显微硬度仪及电子拉伸试验机进行力学性能验证。结果表明,近界面两侧焊缝组织均发生了动态再结晶,导致焊缝区附近显微硬度值较高,越远离焊缝位置显微硬度值越低,Ti52合金侧远离焊缝位置出现显微硬度峰值为450 HV0.5,是由于热力耦合作用下组织发生破碎细化。高热输入、低焊接压力下,焊接界面形成厚5 μm且不均匀的金属间化合物脆性相Ti/FeTi,不利于钛/钢结合,降低接头性能,抗拉强度159 MPa;低热输入、高焊接压力下,焊接界面中心部位形成厚2 μm且均匀的富Cr金属间化合物Ti5Fe17Cr5,有利于接头界面结合,提高接头性能,抗拉强度为350 MPa。
The inertia friction welding technology to connect Ti52/304 stainless steel/titanium alloy, explore under two kinds of welding process parameters, by means of optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy (sem) and energy spectrum analyzer after butt welding joint organization and interface intermetallic compound were characterized and analyzed by means of microhardness meter and electronic tensile testing machine for mechanical properties test and verify. The results show that dynamic recrystallization occurs on both sides of the weld near the interface, resulting in a high microhardness value near the weld zone, and the microhardness value decreases continuously as the distance from the weld site is increased. The peak microhardness value of Ti52 alloy far from the weld site is at 450 HV0.5, which is due to the microstructure fragmentation and refinement under the action of thermodynamic coupling. At high heat input and low welding pressure, the brittle phase Ti/FeTi with thickness of 5 μm and inhomogeneity is formed at the welding interface, which is not good for the bonding of titanium steel and reduces the joint properties, the tensile strength is 159 MPa. Under low heat input and high welding pressure, the cr-rich intermetallic compound Ti5Fe17Cr5 with uniform thickness of 2 μm is formed at the center of the welding interface, which is beneficial to the joint interface bonding and improves the joint properties, the tensile strength is 350 MPa.
钛/钢材料连接惯性摩擦焊界面组织金属间化合物
titanium/steel material connectioninertia friction weldinginterface organizationintermetallic compound
刘莹莹,李洁洁,田万涛,等.异种合金惯性摩擦焊的研究现状[J].焊接,2021,65(01):35-41,63.
Liu Yingying,Li Jiejie,Tian Wantao,et al. Research status of inertial friction welding of dissimilar alloys[J]. Welding & Joining,2021,65(01):35-41,63.
Lee M K,Lee J G,Choi Y H,et al. Interlayer engineering for dissimilar bonding of titanium to stainless steel[J]. Mat-erials Letters, 2010,64(9): 1105-1108.
王廷,张秉刚,陈国庆,等. TA15钛合金与304不锈钢的电子束焊接[J]. 焊接学报, 2010, 31(5): 53-56,115-116.
WANG Ting,ZHANG Bingang,CHEN Guoqing,et al. Electron beam welding of TA15 titanium alloy to 304 stainless steel[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2010, 31(5): 53-56,115-116.
宋庭丰,蒋小松,莫德锋,等. 不锈钢和钛合金异种金属焊接研究进展[J].材料导报,2015,29(11):81-87.
SONG Tingfeng,JIANG Xiaosong,MO Defeng,et al. A Survey on Dissimilar Welding of Stainless Steel and Titanium Alloy[J]. Materials Review, 2015, 29(11):81-87.
祝要民,李青哲,邱然锋,等. 钛/钢异种金属焊接的研究现状[J]. 电焊机,2016,46(11):78-82,106.
ZHU Yaomin,LI Qingzhe,QIU Ranfeng,et al. Researching status of dissimilar metal welding of titanium and steel[J]. Electric Welding Machine,2016,46(11):78-82,106.
Chen Huichi,Bi Guijun,Lee Bingyang,etal.Laser welding of CP Ti to stainless steel with different temporal pulse shapes[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2016,231(5):58-65.
Chen Shuhai,Zhang Mingxin,Huang Jihua,et al.Microstr-ucture and mechanical property of laser butt welding of titanium alloy to stainless steel[J].Materials and Design, 2013, 52(1): 504-511.
Aydin Kemal,Kaya Yakup,Kahraman Nizameetin. Experimental study of diffusion welding/bonding of titanium to copper.Materials and Design[J]. 2012, 37(5):356-368.
Venkateswarlu D,Cheepu Muralimohan,Kranthi Kumar,et al. Analysing the Friction Stir Welded Joints of AA2219 Al-Cu Alloy in Different Heat-Treated-State.Materials Science and Engineering[J]. International Conference on Recent Advances in Materials, 2018,330(1):012074.
Kahraman N,Gulenc B,Findik F.Joining of titanium/stainless steel by explosive welding and effect on interface[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2005, 169(2): 127-133.
Cheepu Muralimohan,Muthupandi V,Che Wooseong. Interface Microstructural Characterization of Titanium to Stainless Steel Dissimilar Friction Welds[J]. Metals and Materials Series, 2019: 259-268.
Balasubramanian M,Murali S,Hemadri C,et al. A new method of dissimilar friction welding of titanium to stainless steel[J]. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021,46(2):3644-3647.
Liu Huihong,Fujii Hidetoshi. Ultralow rotation speed produces highquality joint in dissimilar friction welding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy and SUS316L stainless steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2021,800(1):7
Dawes C J. Introduction to friction stir welding and its development[J]. Welding & Metal Fabrication, 1995,63(1): 279-285.
相关作者
相关机构