钛及钛合金表面涂层制备方法研究现状
Research Status of Preparation Methods for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Surface Coatings
- 2022年52卷第6期 页码:46-54
DOI: 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2022.06.05
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王永东,常萌阳,王金宇,等.钛及钛合金表面涂层制备方法研究现状[J].电焊机,2022,52(6):46-54.
WANG Yongdong, CHANG Mengyang, WANG Jinyu, et al.Research Status of Preparation Methods for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Surface Coatings[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2022, 52(6): 46-54.
随着钛合金应用范围不断扩大,对其性能也提出了更高的要求,钛合金的表面改性成为研究热点。综述了激光熔覆、微弧氧化和喷涂技术在钛合金表面改性中的应用,分析了各种方法的研究进展、影响涂层质量和性能的因素,并对其存在的问题和发展趋势进行了总结。激光熔覆技术在钛合金涂层的应用,主要采用自生制备陶瓷涂层,该方法增强相与基体结合界面干净,结合力较大,不容易脱落;钛合金微弧氧化较为热门的为激光复合微弧氧化技术,但其应用还存在氧化膜的膜基结合和膜层多孔问题,影响基材的耐蚀性;冷喷涂技术在钛合金表面制备喷涂涂层具备制备温度低、涂层沉积率较高、孔隙率低等特点,对冷喷涂钛合金涂层调控手段主要在喷涂参数、粉末状态、基体状态和喷嘴等方面,未来的研究趋势是冷喷涂技术与其他技术如激光熔覆、搅拌摩擦焊等的融合。
The application range of titanium alloys has been expanding, and higher requirements have been put forward for their properties. Therefore, the surface modification of titanium alloys has become a research hotspot. This paper reviews the application of laser cladding, micro-arc oxidation and spraying technology in the surface modification of titanium alloys, analyzes the research progress of various methods, factors affecting the quality and performance of coatings, and their existing problems and development trends are summed up. The application of laser cladding technology in titanium alloy coating mainly adopts autogenous preparation of ceramic coating. This method has a clean bonding interface between the reinforced phase and the substrate, and the bonding force is large, and it is not easy to fall off; the most popular micro-arc oxidation of titanium alloy is laser composite Micro-arc oxidation technology, but the application of micro-arc oxidation technology on the surface of titanium alloys also has problems of film-base bonding and film porosity of the oxide film, which affect the corrosion resistance of the substrate; cold spraying technology has the characteristics of low preparation temperature, high coating deposition rate and low porosity. The control means of cold spraying titanium alloy coating are mainly in the aspects of spraying parameters, powder state, matrix state and nozzle. The future research trend is the integration of cold spraying technology and other technologies such as laser cladding and friction stir welding.
钛合金激光熔覆微弧氧化喷涂
titanium alloylaser claddingmicro-arc oxidationspray
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