一种焊接工艺资源环境综合评价方法及应用

一种焊接工艺资源环境综合评价方法及应用 A comprehensive evaluation method of welding process resources and environment and its application 张华 ZHANG Hua 1 2 first-author 王栋梁 WANG Dongliang 3 鄢威 YAN Wei 2 3 史梦成 SHI Mengcheng 3 武汉科技大学冶金装备及其控制教育部重点实验室 武汉科技大学冶金装备及其控制教育部重点实验室 Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control,Ministry of Education,Wuhan University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control,Ministry of Education,Wuhan University of Science and Technology 武汉科技大学绿色制造工程研究院 武汉科技大学绿色制造工程研究院 Institute of Green Manufacturing Engineering,Wuhan Univer sity of Science and Technology Institute of Green Manufacturing Engineering,Wuhan Univer sity of Science and Technology 武汉科技大学机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室 武汉科技大学机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室 Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering,Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering,Wuhan University of Science and Technology 针对量大面广的焊接工艺过程原材料、能源消耗大,环境污染严重等问题,提出了一种基于组合权证与TOPSIS的焊接工艺资源环境属性评价方法。首先,基于焊接工艺流程框架,构建了焊接工艺资源环境属性综合评价指标体系;其次,提出了基于AHP-熵值法的评价指标主观/客观权重量化方法,利用TOPSIS法计算最终评价值与评价区间;最后,通过以某工件焊条电弧焊工艺资源环境属性评价案例分析,对上述方法的有效性和实用性进行了验证。 This paper proposes a welding process resource and environment attribute evaluation method based on com-bination certificate and TOPSIS,aiming at the problems such as large amount of welding process raw materials,high energy consumption and serious environmental pollution. Firstly,based on the welding process framework,the comprehensive evalu-ation index system of welding process resources and enviro-nment attributes is constructed. Secondly,the subjective/obj-ective weight quantization method of evaluation index based on AHP-entropy method is proposed,and the final evaluation value and evaluation interval are calculated by TOPSIS method.Finally,the effectiveness and practicability of the above methods are verified through the case analysis of the evaluation of the process resources and environment properties of a workpiece for manual arc welding. 焊接工艺 AHP-熵值法 评价指标模型 TOPSIS法 综合评价 welding technology AHP-entropy method evaluation index model TOPSIS method compreh-ensive evaluation TG44 国家重点研发计划项目“焊接工艺资源环境负荷数据采集与环境影响评价”(2018YFB2002103) 2022-03-08 1 51