“华龙一号”反应堆压力容器关键焊接技术

“华龙一号”反应堆压力容器关键焊接技术 Key welding technology of HPR1000 reactor pressure vessel 邹国伟 ZOU Guowei 1 first-author 王伟波 Wang Weibo 1 中广核工程有限公司 中广核工程有限公司 China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Ltd. China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Ltd. 核反应堆压力容器是核电站唯一不可更换的核心设备,承受高温、高压、强辐射,设计标准规格高、制造工艺难度大、质量控制要求严,而关键焊接技术直接影响设备的质量及制造进度,不仅与核电站建设、运营的经济效益息息相关,更是核安全的基石,甚至影响国家安全。通过对"华龙一号"RPV关键焊接技术的特点及典型质量问题的分析,对焊接工艺、技术的研究,优化以及工程实践,显著提升了"华龙一号"RPV的焊接质量,同时大幅缩短制造工期、节约工程成本,对后续"华龙"RPV的制造提供了宝贵的技术积累和工程经验。 The nuclear reactor pressure vessel（RPV）is the only non-replaceable core equipment in the nuclear power plant,which can withstand high temperature,high pressure and strong radiation. It has high design standards and specifications,difficult manufacturing process and strict quality control requirements.And the key welding technologies directly affect the quality and manufacturing schedule of the equipment,which is not only closely related to the economic benefits of nuclear power plant construction and operation,but also is the cornerstone of nuclear safety and even influences national security. In this article,by analyzing the characteristics of key welding technology and the typical quality problems of HPR1000 RPV,and by the research andoptimization and engineering practice of welding technology,the welding quality of HPR1000 RPV is significantly improved,meanwhile the time limit for a project is greatly shorten and the engineering cost is saved. This provides a valuable technical accumulation and engineering experience for subsequent manufacturing of HPR1000 RPV. 华龙一号 反应堆压力容器 焊接技术 工艺优化 质量 HPR1000 reactor pressure vessel welding technology process optimization quality TM623;TG457.5 2022-03-08 12 50