焊接工艺智能设计研究进展

焊接工艺智能设计研究进展 Research progress on intelligent design of welding process 魏艳红 WEI Yanhong 1 first-author 张玉莲 ZHANG Yulian 1 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院 College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 焊接结构件的质量在很大程度上由焊接工艺决定,优质的焊接工艺是保证焊接质量的重要前提。设计一份合适的焊接工艺指导书需要焊接工程师具备扎实的专业知识和经验,查阅大量焊接标准及焊接工艺文件,工作量大,操作繁琐且复杂。随着人工智能技术的发展,焊接工艺智能设计逐步进入焊接领域,替代焊接专家进行焊接工艺设计工作。介绍了国内外焊接工艺智能设计的发展现状及企业应用现状,重点介绍了焊接工艺基础数据库技术、焊接工艺设计专家系统技术、焊接工艺设计人工神经网络技术,展望了焊接工艺智能设计的发展趋势。 The quality of welded structural parts is largely determined by the welding process, which is an important prerequisite to ensure the welding quality. To design a suitable welding procedure instruction, it’s necessary for welding engineers to have solid professional knowledge and rich experience. Consulting a large number of welding standards and welding process documents is also unavoidably which implies heavy workload and complicated operations. With the development of various artificial intelligence technologies, intelligent process planning technology has been introduced the field of welding, and experts have been replaced to carry out welding process design work gradually. This paper introduces the development status of intelligent design of welding process at home and abroad and the common intelligent design technical means. The domestic development path of intelligent welding process design is mainly introduced. After decades of development, our welding process intelligent design system has independent intellectual property rights. Finally, the development trend is prospected as well. 焊接工艺设计 人工智能 数据库 专家系统 welding process design artificial intelligence database expert system TG44 2022-03-08 9 50