电磁制造技术在航空航天领域的应用

电磁制造技术在航空航天领域的应用 Application of electromagnetic manufacturing technology in aerospace 尹立孟 YIN Limeng 1 first-author 张丽萍 ZHANG Liping 1 苏子龙 SU Zilong 1 姚宗湘 YAO Zongxiang 1 王刚 WANG Gang 1 陈玉华 CHEN Yuhua 2 冉洋 RAN Yang 3 重庆科技学院冶金与材料工程学院 重庆科技学院冶金与材料工程学院 School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Chongqing University of Science &Technology School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Chongqing University of Science &Technology 南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院 南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院 School of Aviation Manufacturing Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University School of Aviation Manufacturing Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University 重庆市光学机械研究所 重庆市光学机械研究所 Chongqing Institute of Optics and Mechanics Chongqing Institute of Optics and Mechanics 电磁制造是一种涉及电磁学、动力学、材料学、热力学及表面物理化学等多学科交叉融合的先进制造技术,在航空航天、轨道交通、能源化工、汽车船舶和电力电子等诸多领域的同质金属材料和异种金属材料连接中有着广泛的应用前景。简要介绍了电磁制造技术的基本原理和优势,重点阐述了电磁校形、电磁缩径、电磁铆接和电磁焊接等电磁制造技术在航空航天领域的研究进展与应用现状,并对其今后的发展趋势进行了展望,为进一步推动电磁制造技术的广泛应用和快速发展提供参考。 Electromagnetic manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing technology involving electromagnetics, dynamics, materials science, thermodynamics and surface physical chemistry. It has broad application prospects in the connection of similar and dissimilar metal materials in many fields such as aerospace, rail transit, energy and chemical industry, automobiles and ships, and power electronics. This paper briefly introduces the basic principles and advantages of electromagnetic manufacturing technology, and focusing on the research progress and application status of advanced electromagnetic manufacturing technologies such as electromagnetic shaping, electromagnetic reduction, electromagnetic riveting, and electromagnetic welding in the field of aerospace and aviation. Finally, the future and development trends of electromagnetic manufacturing technology were described, in order to further promote the wide application and rapid development of electromagnetic manufacturing technology to provide reference. 先进制造 电磁脉冲 航空航天 研究现状 发展趋势 advanced manufacturing electromagnetic pulse aerospace research status development trends V26;V46 国家自然科学基金项目(51674056) 2022-03-08 9 50