逆变式电弧焊机的发展与展望

逆变式电弧焊机的发展与展望 Development and prospect of inverter arc welding machine 王振民 WANG Zhenmin 1 first-author 江东航 JIANG Donghang 1 吴健文 WU Jianwen 1 朱泽广 ZHU Zeguang 1 黄石生 HUANG Shisheng 1 华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院 华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院 School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology 逆变式电弧焊机克服了传统电弧焊机功率密度低、控制性能差、能效低的缺陷,是电焊机发展的重要里程碑。近年来,逆变式电弧焊机在功率平台、控制系统和工艺实现三个方面实现了较大的创新与突破,已成为电弧焊机主流产品。简要介绍了逆变式电弧焊机的主电路功率变换、电源控制两大关键技术的基本情况;重点探讨逆变式电弧焊机在逆变主电路超高频化、控制系统全数字化、焊接工艺绿色化方面的发展情况。指出简小灵敏、精准智能、绿色高效将成为逆变式电弧焊机未来的主流发展方向。 Inverter welding machine overcomes the defects of low power density, poor control performance and low energy efficiency of traditional welding machine, which is an important milestone in the development of electric welding machine. In recent years, inverter welding machine has achieved great breakthrough in power platform, control system and process realization, and has become the mainstream product. This paper first briefly describes the basic situation of two critical technologies of inverter welding machine: the main circuit power conversion technology and power control technology; then discusses the development of inverter welding machine in the aspects of ultra-high inverter frequency, full digital control system and green welding process. Simple, sensitive, accurate, intelligent, green and efficient will become the future mainstream development direction of inverter welding machine. 逆变式电弧焊机 超高频 全数字 绿色工艺 inverter welding machine ultra-high inverter frequency full digital green process TG434.4 国家自然科学基金项目(51875212);广东省科技计划项目(2018A030313192,2019B090919002) 2022-03-08 9 50