经济型含Nb X70管线钢双丝埋弧焊试验研究
Dual-wire SAW experiment on economic Nb-bearing X70 steel
- 2020年50卷第9期 页码:262-267
DOI: 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2020.09.30
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采用550 MPa级及650 MPa级无Nb焊丝对含Nb经济型X70钢进行了异丝双丝埋弧焊。结果表明,焊接接头力学性能满足要求,焊接热影响区冲击韧性富裕量高且波动较小;异丝熔融混合较为充分,焊缝性能较为均匀。过热区组织为粒状贝氏体,铁素体基体呈块状及板条状。尽管X70钢中Nb向焊缝过渡,但无论是焊态焊缝还是受热焊缝,透射电镜观察的析出物尺寸为200 nm~1.5μm,个别细小达80 nm,主要是Ti、Al、Mn或Si的氧化物,并不含Nb,这与X70钢母材中的析出物有明显不同。
No-Nb wires of 550 MPa and 650 MPa grades were employed to carry out dual submerged arc welding test on economic Nb-bearing X70 steel. The mechanical properties of the welded joint met the technical requirements, and the HAZ had toughness with large margin and little fluctuation; the properties are uniform indicating a good mixture of the two wires in melting pool. The microstructure of GCHAZ is granular bainite with granular ferrite and plate ferrite. In spite of the Nb dilution from X70 parent metal to weld metal, the precipitates in welds of either as welded or reheated are still mainly oxides of Ti, Al, Mn and Si, but without Nb, sizing from 200 nm to 1.5 μm, and singly 80 nm by TEM observation, which is much different with that in X70 steel.
economic;
X70 steel;
SAW;
mechanical properties;
precipitate
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