ZHANG Yaocheng, FAN Ziyun, WAGN Zhen, et al.Study on the Microstructure and Properties of 316L-2205 Dissimilar Stainless Steel Joints Welded by Plasma Arc Welding[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2023, 53(10): 84-89.
ZHANG Yaocheng, FAN Ziyun, WAGN Zhen, et al.Study on the Microstructure and Properties of 316L-2205 Dissimilar Stainless Steel Joints Welded by Plasma Arc Welding[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2023, 53(10): 84-89. DOI: 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2023.10.13.
Study on the Microstructure and Properties of 316L-2205 Dissimilar Stainless Steel Joints Welded by Plasma Arc Welding
Plasma arc welding was adopted to butt welding of 316L austenitic stainless steel and 2205 duplex stainless steel, and the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the welded joint were analyzed. The results showed that the microstructure of plasma arc welded 316L/2205 dissimilar stainless steel joints was uniform and fine, and being with a certain directionality. The size of austenite and ferrite in the weld zone was larger than that of in the edge area, but was coarsened with increasing the arc current. The overall change trend of the microhardness distribution of the dissimilar stainless steel joints under different currents was consistent. The average tensile strength of the welds reached 533~571 MPa, and all joints fractured on the 316L side. When the arc current was small, the fine and uniform microstructure of the weld ensured high hardness and tensile strength. The self-corrosion potential of the base materials and welds from high to low was joint 75 A > joint 85 A>316L base material>2205 base material>joint 95 A. Increasing the arc current can increase the austenite content in the weld and destroy the grain boundaries, thereby affecting the rate of intergranular corrosion.
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