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朱宇辰，钟素娟，郭军华，等.焊接过程微观组织演变的相场模拟研究进展［J］.电焊机，2023，53（8）：98-106.
ZHU Yuchen, ZHONG Sujuan, GUO Junhua, et al.Research Progress on Phase Field Simulation of Microstructure Evolution in Welding Process[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2023, 53(8): 98-106.
焊接过程影响焊接接头的组织，进而决定了整个焊接结构的性能。通常的实验方法仅能获得焊后接头组织，无法原位动态地了解接头形成过程。借助先进的数值模拟方法可以对接头微观组织的演变过程进行研究，优化焊接工艺参数，提升接头性能。相场法已被广泛应用于模拟材料微观组织的演变过程，焊接过程微观组织演变的相场模拟也成为当下的研究热点。首先对相场法进行了简要介绍，针对熔化焊接熔池枝晶生长、搅拌摩擦焊搅拌区动态再结晶、钎焊接头形成及组织演变三个主要研究对象，对国内外焊接过程相场模拟的研究进展进行汇总梳理，提出当前相场模拟在焊接领域应用中面临的挑战并对未来发展方向进行展望。
The welding process determines the microstructure of the welded joint, which in turn determines the performance of the entire welded structure. The conventional experimental methods can only obtain the microstructure of the welded joint, and cannot dynamically understand the formation process of the joint in situ. With the help of advanced numerical simulation methods, the evolution process of the joint microstructure can be studied, the welding process parameters can be optimized, and the joint performance can be improved. The phase field method has been widely used to simulate the microstructure evolution of materials. The phase field simulation of microstructure evolution in welding process has also become a research hotspot. Firstly, the phase field method is briefly introduced. Aiming at the three main research objects of dendrite growth in molten pool, dynamic recrystallization in friction stir welding stirring zone, formation and microstructure evolution of brazed joints, the research progress of phase field simulation in welding process at home and abroad is summarized. The challenges faced by the application of phase field simulation in welding field are put forward and the future development direction is prospected.
焊接相场法数值模拟微观组织
weldingphase field methodnumerical simulationmicrostructure
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