Friction stir welding (FSW) of Reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel (RAFM) with a thickness of 5 mm was carried out. The high-temperature creep properties and failure mechanisms of FSW joints of were studied through high-temperature creep experiments. The results show that the mechanical properties of RAFM FSW joints are good at high temperature. The high temperature creep life of RAFM steel joints with high alloying elements W and Ta content is longer because Ta and W form more precipitated phases in high temperature environments, including MX and Laves phases, which have a stronger barrier effect on dislocation slip. The reason why the creep life at 650 ℃ is much shorter than that at 600 ℃ may be that high temperature make dislocations very prone to slip. When the Laves phase has not yet grown and the blocking effect of MX on dislocation slip is not strong enough, creep holes have been formed in some parts, resulting in a sharp reduction in the effective cross-sectional area, severe stress concentration, and initiation of cracks leading to fracture.
关键词
搅拌摩擦焊高温蠕变性能焊接接头低活化铁素体/马氏体钢
Keywords
friction stir weldinghigh temperature creep performancewelded jointsReduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel
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