Research Progress of Metal Lattice Structure Based on Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing

XU Tianqiu; JING Chenchen; MAO Hao; LI Kun; HAN Xiao; LU Tao; MA Shuyuan; LIU Changmeng

doi:10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2023.02.07

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Research Progress of Metal Lattice Structure Based on Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
Vol. 53, Issue 2, Pages: 76-86(2023)
DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2023.02.07

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徐田秋，敬晨晨，毛昊，等.电弧增材制造金属点阵结构研究进展［J］.电焊机，2023，53（2）：76-86.

XU Tianqiu, JING Chenchen, MAO Hao, et al.Research Progress of Metal Lattice Structure Based on Wire ArcAdditive Manufacturing[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2023, 53(2): 76-86.
徐田秋，敬晨晨，毛昊，等.电弧增材制造金属点阵结构研究进展［J］.电焊机，2023，53（2）：76-86. DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2023.02.07.

XU Tianqiu, JING Chenchen, MAO Hao, et al.Research Progress of Metal Lattice Structure Based on Wire ArcAdditive Manufacturing[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2023, 53(2): 76-86. DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2023.02.07.

摘要

金属点阵结构是一种轻质多功能结构，具有高比强度、高比刚度、抗爆吸能、减振降噪等优势，在飞行器、船舶、车辆、建筑等领域具有广泛的应用前景。然而，迄今为止点阵结构件的应用规模仍然十分有限，主要原因是受到制造技术的严重制约。电弧增材制造技术因其离散堆积的成形特点有望实现点阵复杂结构的一体化高效低成本制造。综合分析了电弧增材制造金属空间杆结构与点阵结构的研究现状，从制造原理、成形工艺与方法、制造特点等方面进行论述，并归纳了现阶段各研究机构对于金属点阵电弧增材制造的研究进展。最后介绍了电弧增材造金属点阵结构存在的掣肘，重点分析了现有电弧增材制造在点阵制造与成形控制方面的研究进展与不足，指出了未来电弧增材制造金属点阵结构的主要发展方向。

Abstract

Metal lattice structure is a kind of lightweight multifunctional structure, which has the advantages of high specific strength, high specific stiffness, anti-explosion, energy absorption, vibration reduction and noise reduction. It has a broad application prospect in aircraft, ships, vehicles, buildings, and other fields. However, up to now, the application scale of lattice structure is still very limited, mainly due to the serious constraints of manufacturing technology. Wire arc additive manufacturing is expected to realize the integrated, efficient, and low-cost manufacturing of complex lattice structures due to its characteristics. This paper comprehensively analyzed the current research situation of metal spatial rod and lattice structure fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing, discussed the manufacturing principle, forming process, method, manufacturing characteristics and other aspects, and summarizes the research progress and process characteristics of current research institutions for metal lattice based on wire arc additive manufacturing. At last, introduced the limitations of metal lattice structure made by wire arc additive manufacturing. The research progress and deficiency of current wire arc additive manufacturing in lattice manufacturing and forming control are emphatically analyzed, and the main development direction of wire arc additive manufacturing metal lattice structure in the future is proposed.

关键词

电弧增材制造点阵结构成形工艺空间杆结构

Keywords

wire arc additive manufacturinglattice structuredeposition processspatial rod structure

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