Analysis and Prevention of Occupational Health in Nuclear Power Project Site

Xinchao MA

doi:10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2022.05.08

Important Issuse | Views : 0 下载量: 13 CSCD: 0

PDF
Export
Share
Collection
Album

Analysis and Prevention of Occupational Health in Nuclear Power Project Site
Vol. 52, Issue 5, Pages: 55-59(2022)
DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2022.05.08

扫描看全文

马新朝.核电工程现场的职业卫生防治［J］.电焊机，2022，52（5）：55-59.

MA Xinchao.Analysis and Prevention of Occupational Health in Nuclear Power Project Site[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2022, 52(5): 55-59.
马新朝.核电工程现场的职业卫生防治［J］.电焊机，2022，52（5）：55-59. DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2022.05.08.

MA Xinchao.Analysis and Prevention of Occupational Health in Nuclear Power Project Site[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2022, 52(5): 55-59. DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2022.05.08.

摘要

从地坑管道安装焊工使用背部充氩气保护焊方式窒息死亡事故、核压力容器制造厂16名焊工体检发现的各种职业病入手，对焊接职业病的原因进行分析，针对焊接过程分析了焊接过程中由于高温所产生有害气体及烟尘对人体的职业伤害、未辨识环境的安全作业条件造成的危害、管理重视不足的危害，提出了注重劳动强度改善、优化焊接工艺、监测控制环境有害因素、实现个人预防及医疗防护、严格焊接工艺纪律，形成通过提升职业健康意识、分析隐患、采取治理措施来保证职业健康卫生的防治方法。正确应用安全管控方法可有效预防焊工发生职业卫生事故。

Abstract

This paper analyzes the causes of suffocation and death accidents caused by the back argon filled protective welding method used by the welders in the installation of underground pipelines, also the causes of welding occupational diseases caused by the welders' long-term welding. Aiming at the welding process, The paper analyzes the occupational injury factors of harmful gases 、smoke and dust produced by high temperature in the welding process, which puts forward the suggestions of paying attention to the improvement of labor intensity, optimizing welding process, monitoring and controlling environmental harmful factors Realize personal prevention and medical protection, strict process discipline welding, eliminate and improve occupational health awareness, analyze hidden dangers and take treatment measures, so as to ensure the prevention and control methods of occupational health. The correct application of safety control methods can effectively prevent occupational health accidents of welders。

关键词

核电工程现场典型焊接事件职业卫生防治

Keywords

nuclear power engineering sitetypical welding eventsoccupational health preventioncontrol

references

曹晓凤. 焊接烟尘治理［J］. 科技信息，2012（19）：448，415.

CAO Xiaofeng. Welding smoke control［J］. Science & Technology Information，2012（19）：448，415.

杨璇，王小舫，胡泊. 焊接烟尘净化机组在焊接作业环境中污染控制效果评价［J］. 中国卫生工程学， 2012，11（06）：463-464，467.

YANG Xuan，WANG Xiaofang，HU Po. Pollution control evaluation of welding fume purification unit in welding operation environment［J］. Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering， 2012，11（06）：463-464，467.

易歆星. 工程建设中水形人有效管理的策略研究［D］.江西：南昌大学，2020.

YI Xinxing. Strategy on Efficient Management of People with Water Type in Engineering Construction［D］. Jiangxi：Nanchang University，2020.

火电厂焊接生产安全技术分析［EB/OL］.https：//www.jianshe99.com/lunwen/gongchengjishu/li201409161425https://www.jianshe99.com/lunwen/gongchengjishu/li2014091614253885562507.shtml.

许遐祯，郑有飞，尹继福，等. 高温热浪特征及其对人体健康的影响［J］.生态学杂志， 2011，30（12）：2815-2820.

XU Xiazhen，ZHENG Youfei，YIN Jifu，et al. Characteristics of high temperature and heat wave in Nanjing City and their impacts on human health［J］. Chinese Journal of Ecology， 2011，30（12）：2815-2820.

职业健康宣传内容［EB/OL］.https：//wenku.baidu.com/view/61e3797701f69e31433294ee.htmlhttps://wenku.baidu.com/view/61e3797701f69e31433294ee.html.

唱斗.高温作业人员的防护措施［J］中国个体防护装备，2011（1）：14-16.

Changdou. Protective Measures of Workers under High-temperature Circumstances High-temperature［J］. China Personal Protective Equipment，2011（1）：14-16.

编辑部网址：http：//www.71dhj.comhttp://www.71dhj.com

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

暂无数据