JIANG Xinyi, YAN Chunyan, ZHOU Qianwen, et al.Corrosion Resistance Analysis of Hybrid Laser-MIG Welded Metal of X80 Pipeline Steel[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2022, 52(4): 51-57.
Oil and gas pipelines are often used in harsh environments, and their welded joints are facing serious corrosion problems and great potential safety hazards. Laser-arc hybrid welding has become a promising welding method in the field of pipeline construction welding due to its high welding efficiency and small deformation. Hence, corrosion resistance of hybrid laser-MIG welded metal of X80 pipeline steel under different laser powers was investigated. Microstructure distribution in different zones in the welded joints was analyzed. Polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and SEM corrosion morphology of base metal and weld metal with different laser powers were also investigated. Influence of laser power on electrochemical corrosion properties was obtained. The results show that microstructures in hybrid laser-MIG welded metal are mainly composed of acicular ferrite, granular bainite and proeutectoid ferrite. Less granular bainite and more acicular ferrite/proeutectoid ferrite formed in the hybrid laser-MIG welded metal with increasing laser power. The polarization curves of both base metal and hybrid laser-MIG welded metal show no obvious passivation region. The base metal exhibits a higher corrosion current density and a lower charge transfer resistance compared with that of the hybrid laser-MIG welded metal. With increasing laser power, the corrosion resistance increases first and then decreases. The hybrid laser-MIG welded metal with a laser power of 3.0 kW shows the best corrosion resistance.
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