The butt joining test of heavy thickness precipitation hardening stainless steel was conducted by double sided TIG welding and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints were analyzed. The results show that there is no crack and pore in welds. Grain is refined in weld zone after heat treatment,microstructure difference due to heat difference in heat-affected zone disappears,the joints has solid-solution microstructure. The tensile strength test show that tensile strength of joints increases by 5.5% and elongation increases by 63% after heat treatment. Fracture analysis shows that the fracture of joint exhibits typical ductile dimple fracture pattern and is mainly dimple.