Microstructure and mechanical properties of 1.4003 ferritic stainless steel welded joints by different welding processes
Vol. 48, Issue 3, Pages: 176-180(2018)
DOI:
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LU Erjing, ZHANG Yanhui, NIU Xujing, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of 1.4003 ferritic stainless steel welded joints by different welding processes. [J]. 48(3):176-180(2018)
DOI:
LU Erjing, ZHANG Yanhui, NIU Xujing, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of 1.4003 ferritic stainless steel welded joints by different welding processes. [J]. 48(3):176-180(2018)DOI:
Microstructure and mechanical properties of 1.4003 ferritic stainless steel welded joints by different welding processes
摘要
通过拉伸试验、弯曲试验、硬度试验和金相组织分析,研究采用MAG、CMT、PAW、TIG方法焊接的3 mm 1.4003铁素体不锈钢对接接头的常规力学性能和显微组织。结果表明:4种焊接方法下接头的常规力学性能均较为良好;采用奥氏体不锈钢焊丝的MAG、CMT、TIG接头,其焊缝组织均为板条状或网状铁素体和奥氏体,接头硬度较高。PAW不填加焊丝的焊缝组织为与母材同质的块状铁素体,其焊缝硬度不及母材。铁素体晶粒的粗化对接头的强度和硬度有不利影响。
Abstract
Through the tensile testing,bend testing,hardness testing and analysis of the microstructure,this paper studied the conventional mechanical properties and the microstructure of 3 mm ferritic stainless steel welded joints by MAG,CMT,PAW and TIG. The results show that:The conventional mechanical properties of the joints by all these four welding processes are accepted. The austenitic stainless steel welding wires were applied to the MAG,CMT and TIG joints. The microstructure of weld is the lath ferrite or reticulum ferrite in the austenitic matrix,and these joints have higher hardness. The microstructure of autogenous PAW weld is bulk ferrite with homogeneity of the parent material,and its hardness is less than that of the parent material. The coarsening of ferrite grain has an adverse effect on the strength and hardness of the joint.