欧洲轨道车辆及其部件的焊接最新标准解析

高欣; Patric Arlt; 朱志众

doi:10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2024.S1.09

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欧洲轨道车辆及其部件的焊接最新标准解析
Analysis of the Latest European Standards of Railway Applications —Welding of Railway Vehicles and Components
2024年54卷第S1期页码：50-53
纸质出版日期： 2024-12-20 ，
DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2024.S1.09
稿件说明：

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高欣，Patric Arlt，朱志众.欧洲轨道车辆及其部件的焊接最新标准解析［J］.电焊机，2024，54（S1）：50-53.

GAO Xin, Arlt Patric, ZHU Zhizhong.Analysis of the Latest European Standards of Railway Applications—Welding of Railway Vehicles and Components[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2024, 54(S1): 50-53.
高欣，Patric Arlt，朱志众.欧洲轨道车辆及其部件的焊接最新标准解析［J］.电焊机，2024，54（S1）：50-53. DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2024.S1.09.

GAO Xin, Arlt Patric, ZHU Zhizhong.Analysis of the Latest European Standards of Railway Applications—Welding of Railway Vehicles and Components[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2024, 54(S1): 50-53. DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2024.S1.09.

摘要

旨在分析欧洲轨道车辆及其部件焊接的最新标准EN 15085系列的最新版本，并探讨其对我国轨道车辆焊接制造的影响。首先回顾了EN 15085系列标准的发展历程，并对比了新旧版本的主要变化，包括认证要求的调整、分类等级的重新定义、活动类型的引入、安全关联性的新增、焊接责任人评估的完善等。随后，详细解析了EN 15085-2、EN 15085-3、EN 15085-4和EN 15085-5等部分的主要变化，并介绍了EN 15085-6关于焊接维修要求的内容。最后，总结了EN 15085系列标准的重要性和应用价值，强调了其对提升我国轨道车辆焊接制造水平的积极作用，并建议企业积极学习和应用最新标准，以提升焊接质量和国际竞争力。

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the latest version of the European standard series EN 15085 for welding rail vehicles and their components and to discuss its impact on the welding manufacturing of rail vehicles in China. Firstly

the development history of the EN 15085 series standards is reviewed

and the main changes between the old and new versions are compared

including adjustments to certification requirements

redefinition of classification levels

introduction of activity types

addition of safety relevance

and improvements in the assessment of welding responsible personnel. Then

the main changes in parts such as EN 15085-2

EN 15085-3

EN 15085-4

and EN 15085-5 are analyzed in detail

and the contents of EN 15085-6 regarding welding repair requirements are introduced. Finally

the importance and application value of the EN 15085 series standards are summarized

emphasizing their positive role in improving the level of welding manufacturing of rail vehicles in China

and it is recommended that enterprises actively learn and apply the latest standards to enhance welding quality and international competitiveness.

关键词

EN 15085 系列标准焊接质量控制轨道车辆标准更新认证与实施

Keywords

EN 15085 series standardswelding quality controlrail vehiclesstandard updatecertification and implementation

references

Railway applications - Welding of railway vehicles and components - Part 2： Requirements for welding manufacturer： EN 15085-1［S/OL］.2023.

Railway applications - Welding of railway vehicles and components - Part 2： Requirements for welding manufacturer： EN 15085-2［S/OL］.2023．

Railway applications - Welding of railway vehicles and components - Part 3： Design requirements； EN 15085-3：2022+A1：2023［S/OL］.2023.

Railway applications - Welding of railway vehicles and components - Part 4： Production requirements； EN 15085-4［S/OL］.2023.

Railway applications - Welding of railway vehicles and components - Part 5： Inspection， testing and documentation； German version EN 15085-5［S/OL］.2023.

Railway applications - Welding of railway vehicles and components - Part 6： Maintenance welding requirements； EN 15085-6［S/OL］.2022.

徐艳升，张勇，刘丙臣. EN 15085焊接体系运行要素解析及常见问题［J］. 电焊机，2020，50（04）：132-135.

周东海，李加良. 在铁路货车行业推行欧洲标准ENl5085“轨道车辆及其零部件的焊接”［J］. 焊接，2010（06）：19-21+69.

陈宇，陈大军，杨高，等. 国际焊接质量体系研究进展［J］. 电焊机，2024，54（01）：1-5.

钱强，邵辉，杜娜. 焊接生产制造领域中的国际焊接标准体系及应用［J］. 焊接，2021（04）：45-51+64.

陈宇，陈大军，赵佳能，等. 基于国际焊接技术标准体系的专业审核服务体系［J］. 机械制造文摘（焊接分册），2021（01）：7-10.

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