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专辑
纸质出版:2021
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采用非熔化极气体保护焊(TIG)进行熔覆堆焊
研究Ni
3
Al及Ni
Al+Cr
C
2
金属间化合物基金属粉芯焊丝在45#钢、304不锈钢、42Cr Mo合金钢、4Cr14Ni14W2Mo耐热不锈钢基板上的熔覆层组织和性能。结果表明:(1)Ni
熔覆后的平均稀释率(34.55%)低于Ni
Al熔覆后的平均稀释率(42.8%);(2)采用纯Ni
Al金属粉芯焊丝堆焊后的熔覆层主要为单一的γ’-Ni
Al相
采用Ni
时
熔覆层主要由γ’-Ni
Al相MC型及M
23
6
型碳化物组成;(3)Ni
熔覆层的显微硬度显著高于纯Ni
Al熔覆层;(4)采用Ni
Al、Ni
金属粉芯焊丝在4种实验基板上熔覆
焊道冶金结合良好、润湿良好
堆焊后缺陷少
堆焊层硬度高于母材
能够用于相关材料表面增强熔覆。
The TIG welding is used for surfacing to study the cladding layers of Ni
Al and Ni
intermetallic compoundbased metal powder-cored wires on different substrate materials.The results show that:(1) After cladding
the average dilution rate of Ni
wire(34.55%) is lower than that of Ni
Al wire(42.8%);(2) The microstructure of cladding layer after surfacing with pure Ni
Al metal powder-cored wire is mainly single γ’-Ni
Al phase
and when using Ni
wire
the cladding layer is mainly composed of γ’-Ni
Al phase and MC type and M23 C6 type carbides;(3)The microhardness of Ni
cladding layer is significantly higher than that of pure Ni
Al cladding layer;(4) Using Ni
Al
Ni
metal powder-cored wire for cladding on 4 kinds of experimental substrates
the bead has good metallurgy bonding and wetting
and few defects after surfacing
and the hardness of the surfacing layer is higher than that of the base metal
so it can be used for surfacing of related materials.
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