TANG Guojun, ZHANG Tao, LI Hao. Failure analysis and countermeasure of welding process for pressurizer electric heating element[J]. Eletric Welding Machine2021, 51(7): 80-85.DOI: 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2021.07.15.
Pressurizer is one of the main equipment in the primary loop of PWR nuclear power plant. As the key element of pressurizer
the electric heater is welded by automatic TIG welding. In this paper
a case of incomplete penetration of the joint of electric heating element according to the original mature automatic TIG welding process is introduced. The analysis shows that that too low content of S element in the base metal changes the flow and heat transfer direction of the molten pool
and causes more welding heat to flow to the two sides of the weld
as a result
the depth of penetration becomes shallow and incomplete penetration of joint can not be solved. According to the characteristics of the existing low S base metal
the new welding parameters are adjusted through the process experiment.The two-step welding method can not only guarantee complete penetration
but also ensure that the surface depression of the final joint does not exceed the standard. Furthermore
the improvement suggestions are put forward for the welding of the electric heating element of the follow-up project and the replacement process of the electric heaters of the pressurizer in service.