钽的激光选区熔化成形工艺研究

陈艳; 王飞; 孙靖; 陈裕梁; 张骏

doi:10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2021.05.15

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钽的激光选区熔化成形工艺研究
Study on selective laser melting process of tantalum
2021年51卷第5期页码：82-87
纸质出版：2021
DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2021.05.15
稿件说明：

移动端阅览

陈艳, 王飞, 孙靖, 等. 钽的激光选区熔化成形工艺研究[J]. 电焊机, 2021,51(5):82-87. DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2021.05.15.

CHEN Yan, WANG Fei, SUN Jing, et al. Study on selective laser melting process of tantalum[J]. Eletric Welding Machine2021, 51(5): 82-87. DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2021.05.15.

摘要

通过一系列实验探究难熔金属钽的激光选区熔化(Selective Laser Melting

SLM)成形工艺

分别选取不同激光功率、扫描速度和扫描间距

进行了单道实验、单层实验以及块体实验。结果表明

SLM成形钽最优工艺参数为激光功率300 W

扫描速度50 mm/s。针对SLM过程中钽层出现不同程度的开裂现象

从热传导及激光选区熔化过程中产生内应力累积方面对钽层开裂的原因进行了定性分析。最终成功制备得钽块体

并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及X射线散射谱(EDX)对SLM成形钽的微观组织及成分分布进行表征。

Abstract

A series experiments are conducted to study the selective laser melting（SLM） process of refractory metal tantalum. The single pass

single layer and bulk experiments with different laser powers

scanning speeds and scanning spaces are explored. The experimental results show that the optimum SLM parameters for tantalum are laser power of 300 W and scanning speed of 50 mm/s. According to the different degrees of cracking on the tantalum layers

the heat conduction and the accumulation of internal stress in SLM process are analyzed qualitatively. Finally the cubic tantalum is successfully fabricated and its microstructure and component distribution is characterized by SEM and EDX.