SUN Qingjie, LI Junzhao, LIU Yibo. Research status of narrow gap laser welding for large thick-wall component[J]. Eletric Welding Machine, 2020, 50(7): 9-17.DOI: 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2020.07.02.
High service performance equipment with lager wall thickness
multi structure and high service environment is widely applied in the field of marine equipment and national defense.Arc welding is a common welding method for these structures
while the characteristics of slow welding efficiency
large heat input and deformation limit its development prospect. At present
high energy beam laser is widely used in welding of thick wall components. The performance feature and development status of high-power laser device were introduced. The current laser welding technologies of high-power laser autogenously welding
laserMIG hybrid welding and narrow gap laser wire feeding welding and their application conditions were analyzed.Among them
narrow gap laser wire feeding welding has the advantages of large weldability thickness
strong adaptability and small deformation
which is considered as one of the suitable welding methods for thick wall components. The key techniques of all-position narrow gap laser wire feeding welding were emphatically introduced. Finally
the develop-ment potential of laser welding on the manufacturing field of lager thick-wall component was summarized and expected.