基于临界折射纵波法Q345C焊接接头残余应力检测

吴发杰; 张志毅; 邱培现; 朱忠尹

高速列车金属材料及焊接先进技术 | 浏览量 : 0 下载量: 151 CSCD: 2

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基于临界折射纵波法Q345C焊接接头残余应力检测
Detection of residual stress of Q345C welded joints based on the longitudinal critical refraction wave method
2018年48卷第3期页码：271-274
纸质出版：2018
DOI：
稿件说明：

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吴发杰, 张志毅, 邱培现, 等. 基于临界折射纵波法Q345C焊接接头残余应力检测[J]. 电焊机, 2018,48(3):271-274. DOI：

WU Fajie, ZHANG Zhiyi, QIU Peixian, et al. Detection of residual stress of Q345C welded joints based on the longitudinal critical refraction wave method[J]. Eletric Welding Machine2018, 48(3): 271-274. DOI：

摘要

基于声弹性理论

采用临界折射纵波法测量12 mm厚Q345C钢对接接头残余应力

测试过程中采用频率2.5 MHz的一发一收探头

获得对接接头不同区域的残余应力分布状态。由于超声在传播过程中材料的微观组织尺寸和形貌会影响超声波的传播速度

通过对焊接接头不同区域分别进行标定

得到各个区域的应力系数K

提高了Q345C钢焊接接头残余应力测试的精度。通过修正焊接接头微观组织差异性对超声波声速的影响

促进临界折射纵波法测试残余应力的工程化应用。

Abstract

Based on the theory of acoustic elasticity

the residual stress of butt joint of 12 mm thick Q345 C steel was measured by critical refraction longitudinal wave method. During the test

a 2.5 MHz frequency probe was used to get the residual stress distribution in different regions of butt joint. The ultrasonic propagation velocity will be affected in the process of spreading by the size

morphology and microstructure of the material

based on different regions of welded joints were calibrated by the stress coefficient K value of each area

improve the residual stress of the joint test precision welding of Q345 C steel. By modifying the influence of the microstructure difference on the ultrasonic velocity

the engineering application of the critical refraction longitudinal wave method to test the residual stress is promoted.