Current Status and Analysis of Additive Manufacturing Standards Construction

ZHOU Qijie; GUO Dan; YE Zhipeng; YANG Yongqiang; WANG Di; LENG Jiewu; XUE Lian; ZHANG Chuqi; HU Xianghong; LI Qian

doi:10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2024.04.01

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Current Status and Analysis of Additive Manufacturing Standards Construction
Vol. 54, Issue 4, Pages: 1-12(2024)
Received：06 July 2023，

Revised：2023-10-31，

Published：25 April 2024
DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2024.04.01
稿件说明：

移动端阅览

周祁杰，郭丹，叶志鹏，等.国内外增材制造标准建设现状及分析［J］.电焊机，2024，54（4）：1-12. DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2024.04.01.

ZHOU Qijie, GUO Dan, YE Zhipeng, et al.Current Status and Analysis of Additive Manufacturing Standards Construction[J].Electric Welding Machine, 2024, 54(4): 1-12. DOI： 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2024.04.01.

摘要

为规范和指导增材制造技术的发展以及推动国内增材制造标准建设，介绍了由ISO/TC 261与ASTM F42联合发布的国外标准体系框架，以及由全国增材制造标准化技术委员会SAC/TC562发布的国内增材制造标准体系框架，并结合现有标准框架对国际标准化组织（ISO）增材制造标准、美国材料实验协会（ASTM）增材制造标准、国际自动机工程师学会（SAE）增材制造标准，以及国内增材制造国家标准、行业标准、地方标准、团体标准展开分类和研究。同时结合增材制造标准体系建设、质量认证、政策规划、行业应用等对国内外现有的增材制造标准展开了全面的对比分析。结果表明，ISO发布的增材制造标准大多为通用标准，而ASTM和SAE则以专用标准为主。国内方面，国家标准以关键技术标准为主，而行业标准则集中在航空航天、医疗器械等领域。标准建设方面国内标准更关注特定工艺、材料等而国外标准则涉及到资质认可和制造规范的要求。

Abstract

As an emerging processing technology

additive manufacturing has gained widespread attention from various industries in recent years. In order to regulate and guide the development of additive manufacturing technology

various organizations and institutions have carried out standardization work. This paper introduces the framework of the foreign standard system jointly issued by ISO/TC 261 and ASTM F42

and the framework of the Chinese additive manufacturing standard system issued by SAC/TC562 of the National Technical Committee for Additive Manufacturing Standardization. Also

the additive manufacturing standards of International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

International Society of Automatic Machine Engineers (SAE)

Chinese national standards

trade standards

local standards and group standards for are classified and analyzed. At the same time

a comprehensive comparison and analysis of the existing domestic and international additive manufacturing standards was carried out

taking into account the construction of the additive manufacturing standard system

quality certification

policy planning and industry application. The results show that most of the additive manufacturing standards issued by ISO are general standards

while ASTM and SAE are mainly special standards. Chinese national standards focus on key technical standards

while industrial standards are focused on aerospace and medical devices. In terms of standard construction

Chinese national standards focus on specific processes

materials while international standards involve requirements for accreditation and manufacturing specifications.

关键词

Keywords

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