XIAO Ruiwang, GAO Jungen, LIU Kaili, et al. Causes and control measures of welding cracks in accumulator melon flap head of nuclear power plant[J]. Eletric Welding Machine2021, 51(11): 114-117.DOI: 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2021.11.21.
Causes and control measures of welding cracks in accumulator melon flap head of nuclear power plant
The head of accumulator is fabricated by pressed petal by manual arc welding
due to improper operation of the operator
large defects such as slag and blowhole are found during RT inspection after welding
which need to be repaired.The head of accumulator is spliced with melon petal and spherical shape and welding position is upward climbing welding
and the material is austenitic stainless steel. Defects can’t be removed by carbon arc air gouging
but can only be removed by grinding wheel.Because the shape of the grinding parts and operation in the repair welding process are not paid attention to during the defect grinding process
cracks are found by RT after repair welding. In this paper
the chemical composition of accumulator material
grinding shape of defect parts
welding technology
welder operation and other aspects are analyzed. And finds out the cause of cracks on the basis of analysis
puts forwards measures to control cracks
(1) After the defect is removed
the transition should be smooth and there should be no sharp grooves;(2) The swing width of welding rod is not easy to be too large. Use tooling to change upward climbing welding to horizontal welding position;(3) Strengthen technical control capacity. Provide production experience for the repair of accumulator head in subsequent projects.