XIE Wei. Analysis of size control of offshore platform[J]. Eletric Welding Machine2018, 48(11): 71-77.DOI:
Analysis of size control of offshore platform
摘要
海洋平台为传统的大型海洋钢结构
包含结构、管线、机械设备、电仪讯等多专业的建造
通常包含多层甲板。其中
结构专业为基础专业
处于建造流程前端
其包括立柱、组合梁、型钢以及其他形式结构件的建造
结构专业的尺寸基本决定了整个海洋平台的尺寸。海洋平台建造按照建造顺序通常分为预制阶段和总装阶段
在设计阶段通常会将每一层甲板分成若干个甲板片进行预制
完成后再将各个甲板片总装成每层甲板。甲板片预制完成后通过运输、吊装等环节进行合拢
因此各环节的尺寸控制都会影响平台最终尺寸精度
在此就平台建造的尺寸控制进行简单探讨。
Abstract
Offshore platform
which is also called module
like a kind of huge traditional offshore steel structure
comprises various disciplines such as structure
pipeline
mechanical equipment
etc.
and it is usually composed of multi-layer deck. Structural discipline is the fundamental discipline which is at the front end of the whole platform construction process. It includes the column
plate girder
H-shape and some other kinds of structural parts. The size of structural discipline basically decides the whole platform size.The construction of offshore platform usually includes pre-fabrication and final assembly. In design stage
each layer of deck is divided into several panels to be prefabricated
and then
these panels are assembled into a layer of deck by transportation and hoisting and other production links. Thus
there are a lot of factors existing in the construction can affect the size of the platform. The size control of platform construction is discussed in detail.