Analysis of the economizer steel tube leakage reasons
Vol. 48, Issue 7, Pages: 102-104(2018)
Published:2018
DOI:
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DOI:
WEN Shenliu, ZHANG Yong, ZHOU Linjun. Analysis of the economizer steel tube leakage reasons[J]. Eletric Welding Machine2018, 48(7): 102-104.DOI:
Analysis of the economizer steel tube leakage reasons
摘要
省煤器钢管在使用34天后发生泄漏
泄漏点为钢管的对接焊焊缝处
为找出泄漏原因
通过检测母材成分、观察焊缝金相组织以及测试焊缝截面各部位硬度
并将检测结果与标准《GB 5310-2008高压锅炉用无缝钢管》中规定的要求进行对比
其中材料成分和硬度测试结果均符合相关标准的要求。观察金相组织发现
是焊缝熔合区出现气孔和内部裂纹这些缺陷导致焊缝强度减弱。在使用过程中
内部裂纹在工作环境下产生扩展是导致钢管在焊缝处发生泄漏的主要原因。
Abstract
Economizer tube leakage occurs after 34 days of use
and the leakage point is at the butt weld of the steel tube. In order to find out the leakage reasons
the base material composition test
microstructure observation and hardness test of the weld section are carried out
and the test results are compared with the specified requirements in the standard <GB 5310-2008 seamless steel tubes and pipes for high pressure boiler>
the material composition and hardness test results meet the requirements of relative standards. By observing the microstructure
it is found that the pores and internal cracks in weld fusion zone cause the decrease of the weld strength.In use process
the extension of internal cracks in work environment is the main reason for steel tube leakage at weld.