核能增材技术研究现状与展望
Current Research Status and Future Perspectives of Additive Manufacturing Technologies in Nuclear Energy
- 2026年56卷第3期 页码:1-7
收稿:2026-01-16,
修回:2026-03-16,
纸质出版:2026-03-20
DOI: 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2026.03.01
移动端阅览

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
收稿:2026-01-16,
修回:2026-03-16,
纸质出版:2026-03-20
移动端阅览
增材制造被誉为是引领第四次工业革命的核心技术,增材技术的创新研发与应用推进已成为高科技竞争的核心领域。核能是安全、经济、高效的清洁能源,能够有效支持我国“碳达峰碳中和”的国家战略,如何在核能领域中应用增材制造具有重要意义。首先对国内外增材技术发展现状开展了梳理,对国内核能领域增材研究的典型案例进行了分析,在此基础上,系统梳理了增材技术在核能领域的研究应用价值,结合国内外增材技术发展情况,提出下阶段核能领域增材研究的关键技术,并对进一步推进国内核能领域增材研究提出了建议。
Additive manufacturing (AM) is hailed as a core technology leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The innovative R&D and application advancement of AM have become a central focus in high-tech competition. Nuclear energy
as a safe
economical
and efficient clean energy source
can effectively support China's national strategy of "Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality." The application of AM in the nuclear energy sector holds significant importance. This study first reviews the current development of AM technologies globally and domestically
followed by an analysis of typical AM research cases in China's nuclear energy field. Based on this
it systematically outlines the research and application value of AM in nuclear energy. Combining global and domestic AM trends
the study identifies key technologies for the next phase of AM research in nuclear energy and proposes recommendations to further advance AM applications in China's nuclear sector.
刘宏亮 ; 张小龙 ; 罗震 等 . 金属增材制造在油气装备领域的应用现状与展望 [J]. 机械制造 , 2025 , 63 ( 10 ): 81 - 86 .
LIU H L , ZHANG X L , LUO Z . Current Application Status and Prospect of Metal Additive Manufacturing in Field of Oil and Gas Equipment [J]. Machinery , 2025 , 63 ( 10 ): 81 - 86 .
Boretti A . Metal additive manufacturing for internal combustion engine components: a narrative review of applications, materials, processes, challenges, and future directions [J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology , 2025 , 139 ( 11-12 ): 6355 - 6397 .
Srivastava M , Rathee S . Additive manufacturing:recent trends,applications and future outlooks [J]. Progress in Additive Manufacturing , 2022 , 7 ( 2 ): 261 - 287 .
Blakey-Milner B , Gradl P , Snedden G , et al . Metal additive manufacturing in aerospace:A review [J]. Materials & Design , 2021 , 209 : 110008 .
Sun C , Wang Y , McMurtrey M D , et al . Additive manufacturing for energy:A review [J]. Applied Energy , 2021 , 282 : 116041 .
Altparmak S C , Xiao B . A market assessment of additive manufacturing potential for the aerospace industry [J]. Journal of Manufacturing Processes , 2021 , 68 : 728 - 738 .
Blachowicz T , Ehrmann G , Ehrmann A . Metal Additive Manufacturing for Satellites and Rockets [J]. Applied Sciences , 2021 , 11 ( 24 ): 12036 .
Su X , Zhang P , Huang Y . Research Progress of Metal Additive Manufacturing Technology and Application in Space:A Review [J]. Metals , 2024 , 14 ( 12 ): 1373 .
Kumar M D B , Arivazhagan N , Tofil S , et al . Influence of pulsed current GTAW-WAAM process parameters on the single layer bead geometry and multi bead multi-layer deposition of a nickel-based superalloy [J]. Materials Today Communications , 2024 , 39 : 108824 .
魏小红 ; 刘鹏宇 ; 路超 等 . 金属增材制造技术的应用现状及发展趋势 [J]. 焊接技术 , 2025 , 54 ( 10 ): 7 - 13 .
WEI X H , LIU P Y , LU C , et al . Application Status and Development Trends of Metal Additive Manufacturing Technology [J]. Welding Technology , 2025 , 54 ( 10 ): 7 - 13 .
谭永华 , 赵剑 , 张武昆 , 等 . 融合增材制造的液体火箭发动机创新设计方法与应用 [J]. 火箭推进 , 2023 , 49 ( 04 ): 1 - 16+123 .
TAN Y H , ZHAO J , ZHANG W K , et al . Innovation design method and application of liquid rocket engine integrated additive manufacturing [J]. Journal of rocket propulsion , 2023 , 49 ( 04 ): 1 - 16+123 .
Lomo F N , Patel M J , Vargas-Uscategui A , et al . A design and optimisation framework for cold spray additive manufacturing of lightweight aerospace structural components [J]. Additive Manufacturing , 2023 , 78 : 103891 .
Li Z , Ruan H , Li M , et al . Additive Manufacturing:Prospects and Diverse Applications [J]. Metals , 2025 , 15 ( 2 ): 158 .
Bi J , Wu L , Liu Z , et al . Formability,surface quality and compressive fracture behavior of AlMgScZr alloy lattice structure fabricated by selective laser melting [J]. Journal of Materials Research and Technology , 2022 , 19 : 391 - 403 .
Levine L , Lane B , Becker C , et al . Outcomes and Conclusions from the 2022 AM Bench Measurements, Challenge Problems, Modeling Submissions, and Conference [J]. Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation , 2024 , 13 ( 3 ): 598 - 621 .
Bonnn Roca J , Vaishnav P , Fuchs E R H , et al . Policy needed for additive manufacturing [J]. Nature Materials , 2016 , 15 ( 8 ): 815 - 818 .
Hartmann C , Venkatesan K , de Looze G , et al . Additive manufacturing of WE43 and modified AZ91D magnesium alloys using the laser engineered net shaping process [J]. Materials Today Communications , 2024 , 39 : 108774 .
Whyte D J , Doeven E H , Sutti A , et al . Volumetric additive manufacturing:A new frontier in layer-less 3D printing [J]. Additive Manufacturing , 2024 , 84 : 104094 .
Shiau C , McMurtrey M D , O'Brien R C , et al . Deformation behavior and irradiation tolerance of 316 L stainless steel fabricated by direct energy deposition [J]. Materials & Design , 2021 , 204 : 109644 .
Kang S H , Suh J , Lim S Y , et al . Additive manufacture of 3 inch nuclear safety class 1 valve by laser directed energy deposition [J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials , 2021 , 547 : 152812 .
Askari M , Hutchins D A , Thomas P J , et al . Additive manufacturing of metamaterials:A review [J]. Additive Manufacturing , 2020 , 36 : 101562 .
Gairola S , Jayaganthan R , Singh R K , et al . An investigation on damage tolerant design parameter of additively manufactured Al 2024:Fatigue crack growth rate and fracture toughness [J]. Materials Today Communications , 2024 , 38 : 108480 .
Chen J , Lee H B , Jeong C , et al . Oxidation behavior of the directed energy deposited 316L stainless steel in supercritical carbon dioxide environment: Effect of post-manufacturing heat treatment [J]. Additive Manufacturing , 2024 , 81 : 103998 .
徐宇航 , 孙俊华 . 电弧熔丝增材制造镍基高温合金的研究进展 [J]. 电焊机 , 2025 , 55 ( 05 ): 20 - 29 .
XU Y H , SUN J H . Research Progress on Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of Nickel-based High- Temperature Superalloys [J]. Electric Welding Machine , 2025 , 55 ( 05 ): 20 - 29 .
编辑部网址: http://www.71dhj.com http://www.71dhj.com
相关作者
相关机构
公网安备11010802024621