超高速激光熔覆耐腐蚀涂层研究进展
Research Progress on Corrosion-resistant Coatings by Ultra-high-speed Laser Cladding
- 2025年55卷第2期 页码:85-94
收稿日期:2024-04-15,
修回日期:2024-05-07,
纸质出版日期:2025-02-20
DOI: 10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2025.02.09
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收稿日期:2024-04-15,
修回日期:2024-05-07,
纸质出版日期:2025-02-20
移动端阅览
超高速激光熔覆作为一种新型的表面涂层制备技术,与常规激光熔覆相比,具有熔覆效率高、涂层质量好、稀释率低、热输入小、粉末利用率高等优势,广泛应用于液压油缸、轧辊、曲轴等轴类零件表面功能涂层制备中。本文介绍了超高速激光熔覆技术的基本原理与特征、设备发展进展,重点综述了超高速激光熔覆功能涂层材料的研究现状,总结了超高速激光熔覆铁基、钴基、镍基、非晶、高熵和复合材料合金等合金涂层的研究及其应用现状,简述了超高速激光熔覆的技术应用,最后对超高速激光熔覆耐腐蚀涂层材料未来的发展前景进行展望,以期望对超高速激光熔覆耐腐蚀涂层材料提供借鉴和参考。
As a new type of surface coating preparation technology
ultra-high-speed laser cladding has the advantages of high cladding efficiency
good coating quality
low dilution rate
small heat input and high powder utilization rate compared with conventional laser cladding
and is widely used in the preparation of surface functional coatings for shaft parts such as hydraulic cylinders
rolls
and crankshafts. The basic principles and characteristics of ultra-high-speed laser cladding technology and the development progress of equipment are introduced
the research status of ultra-high-speed laser cladding functional coating materials is reviewed
the research and application status of ultra-high-speed laser cladding iron-based
cobalt-based
nickel-based
amorphous
high-entropy and composite alloys and other alloy coatings are summarized
This article briefly describes the technical application of ultra high speed laser cladding
and finally the future development prospects of ultra-high-speed laser cladding corrosion-resistant coating materials are prospected
in order to provide reference and guidance for ultra-high-speed laser cladding wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating materials.
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